Hans Holbein the Younger (1497-1543), best known now for his insightful portrait paintings, was better known in his own time for his varied and extensive graphic works, the most celebrated of which was The Dance of Death.  This work, from the woodblocks of collaborator Hans Lützelburger, was first published in book form in 1538.
 
The theme of the dance of death was a popular one in the 16th century.  Holbein captured the feeling of death, the leveler, in its attack on all classes, sexes, and ages.  A stylized skeleton snatches the child from its mother's breast.  The skeleton snatches, plays, tugs, and cavorts through the rest of the book.  The King, the Emperor, the Pope, the Cardinal must cease from their functions.  The skull is thrust into the face of the astrologer.  The hourglass runs out on the floor.  Countess, Nun, Sailor, Peddler, Senator are all stopped by the common force.  41 finely cut, highly detailed woodcuts capture the one motif, Memento mori-- "Remember, you will die."  Although the theme is common, the variety of expressions, social groups, backgrounds, styles of dress and architecture, and calls to death are so varied that each one is unique in its power.